How to Identify Your Curl Pattern Hair Types
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For optimal health, look to a sulfate-free cleanser and conditioner. SheaMoisture’s 100% Virgin Coconut Oil Daily Hydration Shampoo and Conditioner combo work well for this hair type. “Wavy hair needs washing more frequently than curly and coily hair as the natural oils produced at the scalp find it easier to travel down the hair strands,” says Butcher.
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Type 2a hair is easy to straighten using a styling tool but is hard to curl. Whether you have soft waves beautifully falling down your back or tight coils extending toward the skies, your curls need to be known and understood. Knowing your curl type may be confusing, but it doesn’t have to be super complicated. We’re here to show you the different hair types and how you can identify yours.
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Look for light styling creams to help control strands when styling and drying. Try feather-light Good Housekeeping Seal star Garnier Whole Blends Oat Delicacy Gentle Detangling Hair Milk to coat curls and add shine. Over the years, scientists have attempted to classify curliness by measuring different parameters of the hair fiber. "The higher the number, the curlier the hair and the tighter the coil," Wilkerson explains. Hair type, from pin-straight to kinky, depends on the shape of the hair follicle itself.
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Too many hair products are made with synthetic ingredients that are irritating, damaging, or even hazardous, and the problem is worse in hair products marketed to Black women. As with all things, it takes trial and error, but knowing your curl pattern can help cut down on the errors. Curl type 4A can be recognized by its small but distinctively S-shaped strands sequenced into looped, tight rings. Curl type 3A features stretched spirals of curls that are large in diameter and roll down from the crown. With large soft curls, this hair is usually not coarse to the touch, and springs are bouncy and full of life even when minimally styled. For waves, Breyer loves a tousled look achieved by diffusing while the hair is almost dry.
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So while a general curl type chart can help get you started, sometimes it’s best to speak with a natural hair expert who can identify your unique texture(s) and help you create a hair-care plan. Did you know your hair type and curl pattern are actually different? Your hair type is the most basic level of deciding what your hair is. When talking about your curl pattern, this is more in-depth and splits your hair into categories ranging from type 1 (straight) to type 4 (coily). When deciding what curl type your natural hair is, you’ll look at types 3 and 4.
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"We mean it to be a reference guide, not a way to separate people into different groups." According to her, here are the nine types of curls and their characteristics. Type 3C curls are tight corkscrews that range in circumference from a straw to a pencil. Strands are densely packed together, giving way to lots of natural volume. Frizziness is common with this type, so if that's not a look you're into, use a sulfate-free, creamy cleanser, like the Oyin Handmade Ginger Mint Co-Wash, that won't dry out your hair even more.
This means your hair can handle rich formulas so don’t be afraid to load up on leave-in conditioners and creams. The best way to apply them is to section your wet hair and apply the product from root to end while curling each section around your finger to shape and define. Hair type and curl pattern describe the specific shape of your hair strands, the way it naturally grows. Your hair type is actually dependent on the shape of the hair follicle on your scalp. Similar to pores in the skin, hair follicles are the holes from which your hair grows. The more oval shaped your hair follicle is, the curlier your hair will be!
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This hair type has springy ringlets with a circumference similar to that of a Sharpie marker. This texture can get dry, so look for curl gels that have humectants, like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and aloe vera to attract moisture. Hydrate your hair with a deep conditioner regularly to reduce frizz and increase definition. Slippery moisturizing products are great for detangling, and stronger hold products can help capture the curl for a wash-and-go style.
For instance, if you notice your curls are lacking definition or feel dry during the winter, it might be time to reassess what’s working & what isn’t. You can mix up your pouch of curly hair products & incorporate new styling products & techniques until you find a combination that works wonders. Rome wasn’t built in a day, & your ideal hair care routine won’t be either.
These curls are usually the size of your index finger and can easily wrap around it. This hair texture is a little more on the drier side but it knows how to hold volume and no matter how much you play with these curls, they are here to stay. The most important thing for 3Bs are focusing on hydrating your curls. You will want to layer a cocktail of moisturizing and anti-frizz creams to enhance, protect, and add tons of shine.
Between shampoos, use a non-lathering, sulfate-free co-wash like the Briogeo Curl Charisma Rice Amino + Shea Hydrating Co-Wash, so you don’t strip essential moisture from strands. This particular product was formulated to work beautifully on all curl textures. The sub-classifications of A to C are based on the width or diameter of your wave, curl, or coil. Type As have a wider pattern size, Type Bs medium, and Type Cs the smallest of the three. It's a lot to think about, sure, but we tapped three industry curl experts to break down some of the finer points of the typing categories.
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